最後更新日期：2024年03月29日
in his own shop=in which
of the travel agent=of which
什麼是定?
定=限定、畫範圍
l like the man (who is) in the car.
I like girl who have long hair.
I like girl having long hair.
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什麼是定語從句?
人:who
物:which
簡化流程:合併同類項
1.分成主句和從句
2.放一起
3.把重複的換成who which放到中間
我認識那個(在車裡哭的人)
a主:i know the man
b從:the man is crying in the car
a+b=i know the man,the man is crying in the car
=I know the man who is crying in the car
我不喜歡沒有蕾絲邊的衣服
a:我不喜歡衣服
b:衣服沒有蕾絲邊
a+b=我不喜歡衣服，衣服沒有蕾絲邊
I don’t like clothes which do not have laces.
where:地點=介詞+which
我特別討厭我遇見他的那個學校
a:i really hate the school
b:at the school i met him
I really hate the school at which I met him.
I really hate the school where I met him.
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不是地名就用where
要用合併同類項的方法去看
北京是我喜歡的城市
BJ is a city
i like the city
BJ is the city which i like.
when:時間=介詞+which
我依然記得你出生的那一天
我記得那一天 :i still remember the day
你出生的那一天:you were born on the day
I still remember the day, you were born on the day
I still remember the day on which you are born
I still remember the day when you were born
中國夢是一個大家能幸福生活的夢
a:China dream is a dream.
b:we can live live happily in the dream.
a+b=China dream is a dream where we can live live happily.
我都忘記你來的日子
a: i forgot the day
b:on the day you came
a+b=I forgot the day on which you came
=I forgot the day when you came
不是時間就用when，一樣要看如何合併同類項
我忘了你選的日子了
a:I’ve forgotten the day
b:you chose the day
a+b=I’ve forgotten the day which you chose
介詞不提前
This is the book which I am looking for.
原因:分開意思就變
why=for which
我不理解他離開我的原因
我不理解原因
他因為這原因離開我
I don’t understand the reason,he left me for the reason.
I don’t understand the reason for which he left me.
I don’t understand the reason why he left me.
whose=who’s/which’s
你有沒有看見那個鞋子是紅色的男孩
你看見那個男孩了嗎
鞋子是紅色的男孩
Did you see the boy ,the boy’s shoes are red
Did you see the boy who’s shoes are red
Did you see the boy whose shoes are red
我有一條眼睛是藍色的小狗
i have a dog
a dog’s eyes are blue
x:I have a dog which’s eyes are blue. 沒有which’s這個詞
o:I have a dog whose eyes are blue.
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whom=who(可省略)，有介詞時一定要用whom
我認識那個你喜歡的男孩
I know the boy
you like the boy
I know the boy (whom) you like
我喜歡那個你把你所有的錢都給他了的女
我喜歡那個女孩
你把所有的錢都給那個女孩了
I like the girl ，you have given all your money to the girl.
I like the girl to whom you have given all your money.
非限定(單一或補充)
用逗號表補充說明(不用畫範圍)
I love my father,who is good to me.
He did not return last night,which makes me sad.
He is smart,which is obvious.
可否用that代替
O:who which
O:whom(有介詞時不行)
X:where 、when 、whose、 why
原因:in which 如果變成 in that(因為)，會改變意思
X:非限定
I like my father,that(那個) is good to me. 變兩句話，而且語意不通
必須用that
1.強調特殊性
通過差異來強化語氣
all、everything、anything、something、nothing、little、much、any、each、no、some、few、the only、the 、the…est、the…th
You are the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen.
This is the 5th anniversary that we have spent together.
2.the only one 不用that
原因:人或物都可以用 the only one，所以仍要使用who、which，來表示清楚
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